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Fuel Efficiency Political Wrangling over CAFE Standard Increase

It appears as if various segments of the CAFE standards for both cars and light
federal government are at odds with each trucks to 33 mpg, which most analysts
other concerning an increase in the agree would be the minimum number it
Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) would take to help America begin to raise
standards. Even while President Bush is itself out of its current energy dilemma.
asking congress for permission to raise Markey told his colleagues that the fuel
the standards, Transportation Secretary efficiency of domestic vehicles actually
Norman Mineta is going around Capitol peaked nearly twenty years ago (in 1987,
Hill warning about what he sees as the at 26.2 mpg), and then began to decrease.
potential dangers inherent in raising the The current level is less than 25 mpg.The
standards. The CAFE standards were put squabbling on Capitol Hill comes in the
into place in 1975 in response to the face of increased uncertainty about the
1973 Arab oil embargo, requiring American world's oil supply, which in turn seems
automobiles to average 27.5 mpg. Since to be fueling a growing sense of urgency
that time, American automakers have for the creation of a new generation of
increased the fuel efficiency of their more fuel efficient vehicles. There's
vehicles somewhat, but domestic cars and talk about offering federal loan
trucks still lag far behind their foreign guarantees and grants to domestic
competition. Also, a significant number automakers and parts manufacturers to
of America's 200 million vehicles still encourage development of automotive
aren't subject to the CAFE standards, technology that would lead to more fuel
since they're classified as light trucks, efficient vehicles. Innovations might
including such vehicles as SUVs, vans, include the use of lighter weight
and pickups.In a recent letter to materials, electric/gasoline hybrid
congress, Secretary Mineta suggested that technology, and alternative fuels. The
raising the CAFE standards would increase legislation would also encourage a
the number of deaths due to traffic greater availability of alternative fuels
accidents, raise the cost of healthcare, at gas stations.In an attempt to break
and reduce American employment. President the federal gridlock, ten states
Bush prefers basing the CAFE standards on (Connecticut, New Mexico, Oregon,
vehicle size, which would set varying California, Vermont, Maine, Rhode Island,
standards for vehicles depending upon New Jersey, Massachusetts, and New York)
their dimensions. Regardless of the have sued the federal government to force
political wrangling, it's been more than higher efficiency standards for
thirty years since the CAFE standards gas-guzzling SUVs and pickups. Leaders
were implemented, and although fuel from 227 American cities have also banded
efficiency has improved, Americans are together to sign the "U.S. Mayors Climate
driving nearly 50 percent more, which Protection Agreement," committing their
means there's been little or no net communities to reducing greenhouse gas
savings of energy during that time. emissions to seven percent below 1990
Massachusetts Representative Edward levels by the year 2012.
Markey (D) recently proposed raising the




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