Vermont geography

Vermont is located in the New England region invalley is Lake Bomoseen.
the eastern United States and comprises 9,614Several mountains have timberlines: Mount
square miles (24,902 km2), making it the 45thMansfield, the highest mountain in the state, as
largest state. Of this, land comprises 9,250 squarewell as Killington are examples. About 77 percent
miles (23,955 km2) and water comprises 365of the state is covered by forest; the rest is
square miles (948 km2), making it the 43rdcovered in meadow, uplands, lakes, ponds and
largest in land area and the 47th in water area.swampy wetlands.
The west bank of the Connecticut River marksAreas in Vermont administered by the National
the eastern border of the state with NewPark Service include the Appalachian National
Hampshire (the river itself is part of NewScenic Trail and the Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller
Hampshire). Lake Champlain, the major lake inNational Historical Park in Woodstock.
Vermont, is the sixth-largest body of fresh waterClimate
in the United States and separates Vermont fromVermont has a humid continental climate (Koppen
New York in the northwest portion of the state.climate classification Dfb), with warm, humid
From north to south, Vermont is 159 miles (256summers and cold winters, which become colder
km). Its greatest width, from east to west, is 89at higher elevations. Vermont is known for its
miles (143 km) at the Canadian border; themud season in spring followed by a generally mild
narrowest width is 37 miles (60 km) at thesummer and a colorful autumn, and particularly for
Massachusetts line. The state's geographic centerits cold winters. The northern part of the state,
is Washington, three miles (5 km) east ofincluding the rural northeastern section (dubbed
Roxbury.the "Northeast Kingdom") is known for
There are six distinct physiographic regions ofexceptionally cold winters, often averaging 10
Vermont. Categorized by geological and physical°F (6 °C) colder than the southern
attributes, they are the Northeastern Highlands,areas of the state. Annual snowfall averages
the Green Mountains, the Taconic Mountains, thebetween 60 to 100 inches (150–250
Champlain Lowlands, the Valley of Vermont andcm) depending on elevation, giving Vermont some
the Vermont Piedmont.of New England's best cross-country and downhill
The origin of the name Green Mountains (French:ski areas.
Verts monts) is uncertain. Some authorities sayIn the autumn, Vermont's hills experience an
that they are so named because they have muchexplosion of red, orange and gold foliage displayed
more forestation than the higher White Mountainson the sugar maple as cold weather approaches.
of New Hampshire and Adirondacks of New York.This famous display of color that occurs so
Other authorities say that they are so namedabundantly in Vermont is not due so much to the
because of the predominance ofpresence of a particular variant of the sugar
mica-quartz-chlorite schist, a green-huedmaple; rather it is caused by a number of soil and
metamorphosed shale. The range forms aclimate conditions unique to the area.
north-south spine running most of the length ofThe highest-recorded temperature was 105
the state, slightly west of its center. In the°F (41 °C), at Vernon on July 4, 1911;
southwest portion of the state are the Taconicthe lowest-recorded temperature was -50
Mountains; the Granitic Mountains are in the°F (-46 °C), at Bloomfield on December
northeast. In the northwest near Lake Champlain30, 1933.
is the fertile Champlain Valley. In the south of the